Elementary (Hive Bee)
01-27-02 02:45
No 261298
      Drying Agent  Bookmark   

I have heard that magnesium perchlorate is an extremely good drying agent, but I can't find any chemistry book references on ways of making it.

Is Mg(CLO4)2 made the same way as potassium perchlorate is made, by heating potassium chlorate ?

Anybody got any good text book synths for me while I'll plough though the patent office site ?

One day I'll understand everything !
 
 
 
 
    PPyroReached600
(Stranger)
01-27-02 02:48
No 261304
      Re: Drying Agent  Bookmark   

Couldn't you use ion exchange between MgSO4 and NaClO4?

NaX exchanges with lots of sulfates.

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    Elementary
(Hive Bee)
01-27-02 03:06
No 261312
      Re: Drying Agent  Bookmark   

would the sodium perchlorate not oxidise the Magnesium sulphate to a persulphate ?

Oh no that does not balance !tongue

Yes seems a great method ! smile

One day I'll understand everything !
 
 
 
 
    Elementary
(Hive Bee)
01-27-02 03:10
No 261313
      Re: Drying Agent  Bookmark   

Is magnesium perchlorate a powerfull enough dehydrator to  pull H2O's away from organic chemicals, like turning amide's into nitriles ?

One day I'll understand everything !
 
 
 
 
    PPyroReached600
(Stranger)
01-27-02 03:15
No 261316
      Re: Drying Agent  Bookmark   

Still going for acetamide --> acetonitrile? smile

I don't know on the MgClO4. What about phthalic anhydride?

                                                   PrimoPyro

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    PolytheneSam
(Master Searcher)
01-27-02 03:24
No 261326
      Re: Drying Agent  Bookmark   

You can make P2O5 by heating a phosphate salt with sand (no carbon).

http://www.geocities.com/dritte123/PSPF.html
 
 
 
 
    PPyroReached600
(Stranger)
01-27-02 03:27
No 261330
      Re: Drying Agent  Bookmark   

How hot?

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    Elementary
(Hive Bee)
01-27-02 03:33
No 261335
      Re: Drying Agent  Bookmark   

No I'm not going for acetonitrile, I just used it as an example.

Just wanted to know just how powerfull a dehydrating agent magnesium perchlorate is.

One day I'll understand everything !
 
 
 
 
    PolytheneSam
(Master Searcher)
01-27-02 03:53
No 261341
      Re: Drying Agent  Bookmark   

>How hot?

Very hot.  From what I can remember from reading about it, about the same temperatures as making phosphorus.

http://www.geocities.com/dritte123/PSPF.html
 
 
 
 
    terbium
(Old P2P Cook)
01-27-02 05:51
No 261386
      Re: Drying Agent  Bookmark   

Don't use magnesium perchlorate as a drying agent. Organic materials in contact with magnesium perchlorate will spontaneously combust. Magnesium perchlorate is used as a drying agent only in a special case - the absorption train of an elemental analysis rig.