Rhodium
(Chief Bee)
04-10-04 08:20
No 500069
      Nitrostyrenes from Cinnamic Acids
(Rated as: good read)
    

A Nitro-Hunsdiecker Reaction: From Unsaturated Carboxylic Acids to Nitrostyrenes and Nitroarenes
Jaya Prakash Das, Pradipta Sinha, and Sujit Roy
Org. Lett. 4, 3055-3058 (2002) (../rhodium/pdf /cinnamicacid2nitrostyrene.pdf)
Supporting Information (http://pubs.acs.org/subscribe/journals/orlef7/suppinfo/4/i18/ol0262901/ol0262901_s1.pdf)
DOI:10.1021/ol0262901



Abstract
The nitrodecarboxylation of aromatic alpha,beta-unsaturated carboxylic acids and ring-activated benzoic acids can be achieved using nitric acid (3 equiv) and catalytic AIBN (2 mol %) in MeCN.

The Hive - Clandestine Chemists Without Borders
 
 
 
 
    GC_MS
(Hive Addict)
04-11-04 07:56
No 500202
      wow     

Very interesting reaction! laugh

For instance: http://fachschaft.cup.uni-muenchen.de/~schleifi/reaktion/reaction/perkin.html

$
 
 
 
 
    Rhodium
(Chief Bee)
04-19-04 13:02
No 501647
      Cinnamic Acids from Malonic acid/Benzaldehyde
(Rated as: good read)
    

Synthesis of Cinnamic Acid Derivatives Using Ethanol as Solvent or Microwave Assisted Method
Rolando F. Pellón, Taimirys Mamposo, Erick Gonzalez and Osmar Calderon
Synthetic Communications 30(20), 3769-3774 (2000) (../rhodium/pdf /cinnamic.malonic-mw.pdf)

Abstract
A comparison study about some parameters which influence the condensation of veratraldehyde with malonic acid in the presence of piperidine using ethanol as solvent and microwave irradiation was done, the obtainment of several substituted cinnamic acids are reported.

The Hive - Clandestine Chemists Without Borders
 
 
 
 
    ning
(acetaminophanatic)
04-26-04 07:49
No 503130
      Or     

as mentioned in an earlier post, you could condense benzaldehyde with acetonitrile or ethyl acetate and hydrolyze it to the cinnamic acid. Much more OTC.

BTW, Rhodium, what do you think about replacing that AIBN with benzoyl peroxide or H2O2/Fe(II)? That would bee extremely awesome.

http://www.chem.wisc.edu/areas/reich/handouts/NameReagents/namedreag-cont.htm
Has all the named reagents. Very handy smile

I've been chased by both cops and robbers. So what does that make me?
 
 
 
 
    Rhodium
(Chief Bee)
04-26-04 08:44
No 503134
      radical initiators     

replacing that AIBN with benzoyl peroxide or H2O2/Fe(II)?

I wouldn't add H2O2/Fe2+ to that solution (water & inorganic salts might be problematic), but benzoyl peroxide sounds OK. If you look at Fig 1, you can also see that the yields are not floored even if no radical initiator is added.

The Hive - Clandestine Chemists Without Borders
 
 
 
 
    Osmium
(Stoni's sexual toy)
04-26-04 08:52
No 503135
      AIBN and dibenzoylperoxide have different...     

AIBN and dibenzoylperoxide have different decomposition constants. You generally cannot simply substitute one radical initiator with another one and expect the same reaction rate.

BUSH/CHENEY 2004! After all, it ain't my country!
 
 
 
 
    Aurelius
(Active Asperger Archivist)
04-26-04 13:58
No 503181
      chem accounts     

there is a good article in chemical accounts that covers the kinetics of different radical initiators, but I don't have the ref with me.  If somebody actually wants it, I could post it in the next couple of days.

Act quickly or not at all.
 
 
 
 
    Rhodium
(Chief Bee)
04-26-04 14:23
No 503187
      I'd be interested in that one, so please post...     

I'd be interested in that one, so please post it if you find it.

The Hive - Clandestine Chemists Without Borders
 
 
 
 
    ning
(acetaminophanatic)
04-26-04 21:41
No 503259
      Yes, that would be nice     

this is a cool thread!

Osmium, I'm no chemist, but I think any radical initiator worth its salt should make the reaction "fast enough". Otherwise, why would chemists use it for that purpose?

Rhodium, I doubt water's a problem. That paper says they use "21.35 M HNO3", which weighs 1.345 kg/L, placing its concentration between 50 and 60% w/w according to my merck index. (wierd)

I plan to research the use of the Fenton reagent as radical initiator some more. It would certainly bee the most accesible thing the average bee could get, though benzoyl peroxide can be found by those with excessive acne...

You could basically throw in a little bit of iron powder and H2O2. The nitric acid would make the salt for you, and away you go.

Awesome topic. Combined with an OTC method of reducing nitrostyrenes, I think we could have a real winner in the mescaline dept. here.

I've been chased by both cops and robbers. So what does that make me?
 
 
 
 
    Osmium
(Stoni's sexual toy)
04-28-04 04:21
No 503482
      > Osmium, I'm no chemist, but I think any...     

> Osmium, I'm no chemist, but I think any radical initiator worth its salt
> should make the reaction "fast enough".

You thought wrong.

> Otherwise, why would chemists use it for that purpose?

For the same reason that different hydride reducing agents were invented. Selectivity for example, and to have the desired concentration of radicals present in your reaction at different temperatures and in different solvent systems.

BUSH/CHENEY 2004! After all, it ain't my country!
www.american-buddha.com/addict.war.1.htm