Concentrated Reagents |
Density |
Molarity (M) |
Normality (N) |
Volume (mL) required to make 1000 mL solution: |
|
1M |
1N |
||||
| Acetic acid 99.5% | 1.05 |
17.4
|
17.4
|
57.5
|
57.5 |
| Ammonia 35% | 0.880
|
18.1 |
18.1
|
55.3 |
55.3 |
| Ammonia 25% | 0.910
|
13.4
|
13.4
|
74.6
|
74.6 |
| Hydrochloric acid 36% | 1.18
|
11.65 |
11.65
|
85.8
|
85.8 |
| Hydrochloric acid 32% | 1.16
|
10.2
|
10.2
|
98.0
|
98.0 |
| Hydrofluoric acid 40% | 1.13
|
22.6
|
22.6
|
44.2
|
44.2 |
| Nitric acid 70% | 1.42
|
15.8
|
15.8
|
63.3
|
63.3 |
| Perchloric acid 60% | 1.54
|
9.2
|
9.2
|
108.7 |
108.7 |
| Perchloric acid 70% | 1.67
|
11.6
|
11.6
|
86.2
|
86.2 |
| Orthophosphoric acid 85% | 1.7
|
15.2
|
45.6
|
65.8
|
21.9 |
| Sodium hydroxide 47% | 1.5
|
17.6
|
17.6
|
56.7
|
56.7 |
| Sulfuric acid 98% | 1.84
|
18.4 |
36.8
|
54.3 |
27.2 |
| Concentrated Reagent |
Formula Weighta |
Density |
Approx.b Strength |
Molarity (M) |
Normality (N) |
||
1 M |
1 N |
||||||
| Acetic Acid (CH3COOH) | 60.052 |
1.05 |
99.8% |
17.4 |
17.4 |
57.5 |
57.5 |
| Formic Acid (HCOOH) | 46.026 |
1.13 |
90% |
23.6 |
23.6 |
42.5 |
42.5 |
| Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) | 36.461 |
1.18 |
37.2% |
12.1 |
12.1 |
82.5 |
82.5 |
| Hydrofluoric Acid (HF) | 20.006 |
1.19 |
49% |
28.9 |
28.9 |
34.5 |
34.5 |
| Nitric Acid (HNO3) | 63.013 |
1.41 |
69.6% |
15.6 |
15.6 |
64 |
63 |
| Perchloric Acid (HClO4) | 100.46 |
1.67 |
70.5% |
11.7 |
11.7 |
85.5 |
85.5 |
| Perchloric Acid (HClO4) | 100.46 |
1.67 |
61.3% |
9.5 |
9.5 |
105.5 |
105.5 |
| Phosphoric Acid (H3PO4) | 97.995 |
1.71 |
85.5% |
14.8 |
44.4 |
67.5 |
22.5 |
| Sulfuric Acid (H2SO4) | 98.073 |
1.84 |
96% |
18 |
36 |
55.5 |
28 |
| Ammonium Hydroxide (NH4OH) |
35.046 |
0.90 |
56.6%d |
14.5 |
14.5 |
69 |
69 |
| Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) |
39.997 |
1.53 |
50.5% |
19.4 |
19.4 |
51.5 |
51.5 |
| Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) |
56.105 |
1.45 |
45% |
11.7 |
11.7 |
85.5 |
85.5 |
- Based on Atomic Weight Table (32 C = 12).
- Representative value, w/w %.
- Rounded to nearest 0.5 ml.
- Equivalent to 28.0% w/w NH3.